1 00:00:00,000 --> 00:00:01,053 [Music] 2 00:00:01,253 --> 00:00:02,373 The Space Launch System’s Core 3 00:00:02,573 --> 00:00:04,325 Stage is the framework of the 4 00:00:04,525 --> 00:00:05,957 world’s most powerful rocket. 5 00:00:06,157 --> 00:00:07,932 But before it’s assembled and 6 00:00:08,132 --> 00:00:10,012 integrated into SLS, the Core 7 00:00:10,212 --> 00:00:12,012 Stages five sections will need a 8 00:00:12,212 --> 00:00:13,660 combination of more than 750 9 00:00:13,860 --> 00:00:17,229 censors, 45 miles of cabling and 10 00:00:17,429 --> 00:00:19,941 100,000 fasteners. All that work 11 00:00:20,141 --> 00:00:22,165 is being done as we speak! Let’s 12 00:00:22,365 --> 00:00:23,405 take a closer look. 13 00:00:23,605 --> 00:00:24,437 [Music] 14 00:00:24,637 --> 00:00:25,596 At the base of the Core Stage 15 00:00:25,796 --> 00:00:27,628 sits the Engine Section, home to 16 00:00:27,828 --> 00:00:29,205 the four RS-25 engines, the 17 00:00:29,405 --> 00:00:31,061 thrust structure they push 18 00:00:31,261 --> 00:00:32,925 against, as well as more than 18 19 00:00:33,125 --> 00:00:35,093 miles of cables. Because of this 20 00:00:35,293 --> 00:00:36,837 section’s complexity and the 21 00:00:37,037 --> 00:00:37,885 extreme temperatures and 22 00:00:38,085 --> 00:00:39,077 vibrations it will experience, 23 00:00:39,277 --> 00:00:40,845 nearly 500 sensors are being 24 00:00:41,045 --> 00:00:43,301 installed in the engine section 25 00:00:43,501 --> 00:00:44,645 to monitor conditions. 26 00:00:44,845 --> 00:00:46,821 [Music] 27 00:00:47,021 --> 00:00:48,173 The Core Stage contains two 28 00:00:48,373 --> 00:00:49,869 separate fuel sources: The 29 00:00:50,069 --> 00:00:51,741 Liquid Hydrogen Tank, and the 30 00:00:51,941 --> 00:00:53,460 Liquid Oxygen Tank. Together, 31 00:00:53,660 --> 00:00:55,222 they hold a combination of 32 00:00:55,422 --> 00:00:57,245 733,000 gallons of propellant. 33 00:00:57,445 --> 00:01:00,044 [Music] 34 00:01:00,244 --> 00:01:01,908 This fuel is kept so cold that 35 00:01:02,108 --> 00:01:03,277 it will actually shrink the 36 00:01:03,477 --> 00:01:04,941 tanks up to 6 inches in length 37 00:01:05,141 --> 00:01:07,068 and more than 1 inch in diameter 38 00:01:07,268 --> 00:01:09,109 before they expand again as the 39 00:01:09,309 --> 00:01:12,525 fuel empties. That means that 40 00:01:12,725 --> 00:01:14,357 anything attached to the tanks 41 00:01:14,557 --> 00:01:16,021 must be secured with a variety 42 00:01:16,221 --> 00:01:17,845 of flexible or accordion-like or 43 00:01:18,045 --> 00:01:19,525 telescoping connectors. 44 00:01:19,725 --> 00:01:21,757 [Music] 45 00:01:21,957 --> 00:01:23,453 The Intertank is designed to 46 00:01:23,653 --> 00:01:25,380 connect the two fuel tanks. It 47 00:01:25,580 --> 00:01:27,197 isn’t being welded together like 48 00:01:27,397 --> 00:01:29,581 the rest of SLS. The Intertank 49 00:01:29,781 --> 00:01:31,781 is being put together by 14,500 50 00:01:31,981 --> 00:01:35,549 custom bolts, fasteners, and 51 00:01:35,749 --> 00:01:39,052 fittings. The “brain” of SLS is 52 00:01:39,252 --> 00:01:41,269 in its forward skirt section. 53 00:01:41,469 --> 00:01:43,501 The 45 miles of cables 54 00:01:43,701 --> 00:01:45,637 controlling the SLS eventually 55 00:01:45,837 --> 00:01:47,277 lead to the forward skirt 56 00:01:47,477 --> 00:01:49,165 section, where 3 flight 57 00:01:49,365 --> 00:01:50,821 computers monitor more than 58 00:01:51,021 --> 00:01:52,645 1,100 sensors to ensure a 59 00:01:52,845 --> 00:01:55,332 successful flight. Power for the 60 00:01:55,532 --> 00:01:57,405 computers and other core stage 61 00:01:57,605 --> 00:01:59,604 electronics is provided by four 62 00:01:59,804 --> 00:02:02,268 lithium ion batteries. Each is 63 00:02:02,468 --> 00:02:04,077 about the size of an average car 64 00:02:04,277 --> 00:02:06,429 battery and provides about 1.8 65 00:02:06,629 --> 00:02:08,301 kilowatts of power for the 66 00:02:08,501 --> 00:02:09,653 rocket’s 10-minute mission. 67 00:02:09,853 --> 00:02:12,820 [Music] 68 00:02:13,020 --> 00:02:14,692 NASA Engineers are working hard 69 00:02:14,892 --> 00:02:16,532 as we speak to make sure that 70 00:02:16,732 --> 00:02:18,373 every part of the Core Stage is 71 00:02:18,573 --> 00:02:20,748 outfitted and tested. But that’s 72 00:02:20,948 --> 00:02:22,885 just the beginning. Once the 73 00:02:23,085 --> 00:02:24,909 individual sections are complete, 74 00:02:25,109 --> 00:02:26,269 the whole thing needs to be 75 00:02:26,469 --> 00:02:28,453 assembled… but we’ll save that